Catch 10110: How the CIO Wins Board-Level Trust

Posted | Category: BRM Community | Contributed

Despite the crucial role that IT plays in the modern enterprise and its potential benefits when used strategically, many Boards of Directors resist interacting with their CIOs. The reasoning for this is because board members often lack a fundamental understanding of IT, and sometimes even mistrust IT people and their leader, the CIO. At worst, the board’s doubt in the CIO’s ability to articulate and deliver business value—combined with the fear of having to listen to techno-drivel—is enough to keep even the chief technologist at bay. At best, the CFO (who speaks the board’s language) becomes the intermediary for all things IT.

To make matters worse, CIOs often do not mesh well with their CXO team peers either, plunging below the “peer” status in the CXO team and earning the reputation of a “lower-case c” executive officer. Unsurprisingly, the result is an ineffective and often estranged IT function, whose best hope is to merely align itself with the business, rather than becoming an integral part of it.

Therefore, the CIO is faced with a digital catch-22. The Board of Directors doesn’t trust the CIO, but in order to build trust, the CIO has to have a seat at the table. The CXO team provides an obvious boarding plank, but how do we resolve the CXO-CIO conundrum and build healthy and productive relationships between the chief technologist and the other members of the CXO team?

No more “us” versus “them”

In an ideal situation, CXO-CIO relationships would exist on one team of C-level executive peers, all of whom would be focused on business value. The CIO’s strategic objectives and the language used within the IT organization would be the language of common strategic objectives, with no more references to “us” versus “them.” Quick wins and larger successes would earn the respect of CXO peers, including the CEO.

When the CIO is a well-respected member of the C-level executive team, a powerful message is sent to the board: IT, just like any other crucial part of the organization, can and does deliver real business value. The CIO’s equal standing among their peers can alleviate the board’s concerns and reduces—if not eliminate—the board’s mistrust in IT and its leader. Should a board-level issue require the CIO’s expertise, the board will be much more likely to call upon the chief technologist, instead of deferring to the CFO. Additionally, as the enterprise’s governance body, the board will be more inclined to learn more about IT’s contributions to the execution of organizational strategy.

However, the problem is that in most enterprises, the CIO is unlikely to have a seat at the board, yet the board treats IT as a board-level, strategy-affecting business function.

The transformation journey

The CIO holds the key that leads to full convergence of business IT. Notice that there is no hyphen between “business” and “IT,” because it is one entity: “business IT.” The CIO also happens to be the catalyst that sparks and sustains this transformational energy in order to inspire the necessary steps for change, not only from within the soon-to-be-converged business IT function, but the business as well. But how should the CIO approach this transformation? Let’s consider a relational strategy.

As mentioned earlier, the CXO team provides an ideal way of gaining a seat at the table, but only if the CXO-CIO relationship improves. The following four phases illustrate the possible transformation of their relationship. At first, is it the CIO versus the CXOs? Then, is the CIO the well-meaning but estranged technologist? A marginally more positive phase of the relationship is when CXOs value the CIO’s contributions and take the IT leader seriously, yet still regard the chief technologist as an outsider rather than an equal peer. As time goes on, however, the most positive phase of the CXO-CIO relationship begins when the CIO has become a full-fledged member of the CXO team, both in terms of substance and relationship. These four scenarios can combine to form a development journey, as illustrated in the figure below:

Phase of Journey CXO Team Position CIO Position
CXO versus CIO “The CIO is a rogue shoot-from-the-hip techno-cowboy, who doesn’t have a clue about why we do what we do. His or her only concern is getting the latest and the greatest technology—no matter the costs, risks, or (lack) of business value!” “I am the only one here who understands what is running the foundation of business, the IT! The CXO team are morons who do not appreciate the heroics of our work in IT!”
CXO minus CIO “The CIO may not be hostile anymore, but they’re trying yet failing to see the full picture and grasp the meaning of terms like ‘business value.’” Analyst reports increasingly mention that “The Generation of Business-Savvy CIOs” are the only ones that will survive. I need to do something about this…soon.”
CXO plus CIO “We’re not exactly on the same page all the time, so they still can’t be a full member of the team, but the CIO is a valuable contributor to many things that we do.” “I am making good progress and I appreciate the importance of the business value proposition of IT, but I know there is still some work to be done.”
CIO as the CXO’s equal “We are one team with one strategy.” “We are one team with one strategy.”

Six concrete steps

Business Relationship Management Institute (BRM Institute) offers extensive guidance to assist you with any specific issues on this journey. A good starting point is “Bridging the Chasm: Creating Close-knit IT and C-Suite Relationships,” a BRM Institute webinar hosted by Joe Topinka, an award-winning CIO and a book author. In his webinar, Joe Topinka proposes a six-step approach:

1. Reposition IT as an ordinary business unit

The IT department is often regarded as a special case instead of an ordinary business unit, which must change. Emphasize to C-level board members that the IT department’s budgets and deadlines are all driven by bottom-line results. Reinforce this by ensuring that your IT team abolishes the “us” versus “them” attitude, since it develops a habit of restricting tech-speak to within the IT department.

2. Adopt the hallmarks of converged organizations

Enterprises with strong CXO-CIO relationships achieve better business results across the board, so create opportunities to think, act, and achieve together with your business counterparts. Make sure that you’re involved in discussions about strategy and that it isn’t just a hand-off. Create processes that link IT with strategy on an ongoing basis. This will lead to achieving value together, which will reinforce the converged approach. Be aware that many business people have an aversion to “process,” so you will have to prove that this is the only viable way to achieve predictable and sustainable results to the C-suite.

3. Ditch the alignment language

Using the word alignment suggests that IT is not part of the business, but rather supporting it from a distance. The language you use matters—the term convergence reflects that the IT department is an integral part of a collaborative environment, just like the other business departments.

4. Power up your language

Calling your business functions “customers” places you in a position of the subservient service provider. Instead, refer to your customers as partners and colleagues. Not only does this help to reshape how the business sees you, but your partners will be given the respect they deserve as well.

5. Move from IT leader to Business Technology (BT) leader

Unless your technology is out of control, you can’t afford just to focus on technology. In order to be of value, you must shift your focus to business operations and possible ways in which you can help them. When you have proven yourself to be a partner at this level, you’ll gain permission to become more involved with your enterprise’s partners, working with them and your colleagues to leverage even more value from IT investments.

6. Implement the strategic role of IT business partner

The business relationship manager has to be involved in company strategy, earn the right to meet external partners, and help construct and maintain the IT investment roadmap. The ideal business relationship manager should be able to connect the dots and foresee events and circumstances that are otherwise unforeseeable, set aside today’s baggage and be willing to ask the “what if” questions about the future, and be committed to developing strong relationship and collaboration skills.

In order to legitimize the BRM role, get HR plugged in early, benchmark the job description, add it to the family of job descriptions, and finally, liken the role to that of the CIO so that C-level executives take it seriously. While ideally you would like to have a BRM for each of the business functions in your enterprise, begin with a BRM who works with just one of the functions. (Sales is a good choice, as long as it is led by someone who is progressive). Once you’ve sold the BRM concept to one specific business function and the BRM has started to show tangible results, other business functions will start showing interest.

Aaron Barnes

Co-creator, BRM Institute

Dr. Aleksandr Zhuk

Co-creator, BRM Institute

Mark Smalley

Ambassador, ASL BiSL Foundation

Joe Topinka

Founder, CIO Mentor LLC

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